Islamic history is a field of study that focuses on the history and development of the Islamic civilization, beginning with the life of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century and continuing through the expansion and evolution of the Islamic empire in the following centuries. This research area explores the political, social, cultural, and economic aspects of Islamic societies, as well as their interactions with other civilizations and religions. Scholars in this field examine primary sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and historical accounts to gain insights into the beliefs, practices, institutions, and achievements of Islamic civilization. Islamic history also addresses topics such as the spread of Islam, the caliphates, the development of Islamic law and theology, the arts and sciences, and the impact of Islamic civilization on global history.